Germany's Ambitious Hydrogen Import Strategy for a Sustainable Energy Future
Key Ideas
  • Germany anticipates a significant demand for hydrogen and its derivatives by 2045, with plans to import up to 70% of the required volume, focusing on sustainability and cost-effectiveness.
  • The strategy involves developing import infrastructures for both molecular hydrogen and its derivatives, utilizing existing natural gas infrastructure to reduce costs and promoting international cooperation for diversified supply sources.
  • Criticism from Greenpeace is noted regarding the inclusion of blue hydrogen in the import strategy, emphasizing the importance of green hydrogen production for achieving climate neutrality.
  • The strategy outlines the establishment of a hydrogen core network by 2032, connecting electrolysers, industrial centers, and storage facilities domestically, with plans for international interconnectors to EU member states and neighboring countries.
The German government has unveiled an ambitious hydrogen import strategy to meet the projected demand for up to 500 TWh of hydrogen and 200 TWh of hydrogen derivatives by 2045, with a potential import requirement of up to 70%. The strategy aims to ensure a sustainable, stable, secure, and diversified supply of hydrogen and its derivatives, including ammonia, methanol, and carrier media. It emphasizes the importance of utilizing imported derivatives efficiently and considers the role of existing natural gas infrastructure in reducing costs. The strategy envisions the development of import infrastructures for both molecular hydrogen and its derivatives, highlighting the suitability of pipelines for hydrogen transport and other modes like ships for derivatives and carrier media. International cooperation is crucial for diversifying hydrogen supply sources, with plans to collaborate with partner countries and regions. However, Greenpeace has raised concerns about the inclusion of blue hydrogen, produced from natural gas, in the import strategy. The organization advocates for green hydrogen, produced from renewable sources, as the only truly climate-friendly option. The strategy also outlines the creation of a hydrogen core network in Germany by 2032 and its integration with European and neighboring countries' hydrogen networks. Plans for international connections include cross-border pipelines with Denmark, Norway, and potentially the UK, as well as projects in the Baltic Sea region and the Southwest Corridor. The strategy also focuses on boosting domestic hydrogen demand through support instruments and incentive systems, aligning with EU directives on renewable energy and gas markets. The steel, basic materials, petrochemical industries, and transportation sectors are identified as key areas for hydrogen demand, with the strategy emphasizing research and support in these fields to facilitate the energy transition toward a climate-neutral economy.
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