The legislative landscape around carbon capture and reduction is rapidly evolving to combat the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Measures like the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal are steering countries and industries towards net-zero emissions by 2050. Hydrogen is emerging as a promising energy carrier to replace fossil fuels, with gray hydrogen production emitting CO2, blue hydrogen integrating carbon capture, and green hydrogen aiming for emission-free production. Carbon capture technologies are gaining traction as an interim solution to offset greenhouse gas emissions. With over $6 billion invested globally in carbon capture projects and expectations of reaching $175 billion in annual investments by 2035, the industry is set for significant growth. The number of operational carbon capture facilities is projected to surge from 40 to over 500 by 2030, primarily in sectors like cement, iron, steel production, and power generation. The most common methods for capturing carbon dioxide include pre-combustion, post-combustion, oxyfuel combustion, and direct air capture. Each method has its unique process and challenges, with the ultimate goal of reducing CO2 emissions. While carbon capture is crucial, the transition to green hydrogen production is essential for meeting global net-zero targets. The future of carbon reduction lies in a combination of legislative actions, technological advancements, and widespread adoption of clean energy solutions.