Driving Force: Latin America's Clean Hydrogen Revolution
Key Ideas
  • Latin America explores leveraging solar, wind, and hydro resources to excel in the global clean hydrogen market, benefiting energy security and economic growth.
  • Countries like Chile aim to be net hydrogen exporters, while Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico focus on local decarbonization, and Panama and Uruguay target specific sectors.
  • Challenges faced include low demand due to high prices, slow infrastructure development, limited local capacity, and lack of standards. A roadmap addresses these barriers through technology, standards, markets, and supply-demand alignment.
  • The initiative by World Economic Forum highlights the potential for Latin America to become a significant player in clean hydrogen, offering solutions to emission reduction and sustainable economic development.
The World Economic Forum's report delves into the potential of Latin America in accelerating the clean hydrogen economy. With abundant solar, wind, and hydroelectric resources at its disposal, the region has the opportunity to emerge as a key player in the global clean hydrogen export market. Various countries in Latin America are forging unique pathways towards harnessing clean hydrogen. For instance, Argentina and Chile are aiming to be net hydrogen exporters, with Chile even eyeing the production of the world's most cost-effective green hydrogen by 2050. On the other hand, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico are focusing on local decarbonization, utilizing clean hydrogen to reduce emissions in challenging sectors. Meanwhile, Panama and Uruguay have set their sights on specific industries like maritime transport and trucking for clean hydrogen development. Despite these ambitions, countries face hurdles such as limited demand due to high prices, slow infrastructure growth, skill shortages, and absence of standards. To tackle these challenges, the report proposes a strategic roadmap encompassing technology advancements, standards implementation, market facilitation, and ensuring supply meets demand. By addressing these barriers, Latin America can unlock the vast potential of clean hydrogen, paving the way for emission reductions and sustainable economic progress.
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