The updated India Economic Strategy has fostered collaborations between Australia and India in addressing shared global challenges. Australian Government-funded partnerships like the India Australia Critical Minerals Research Partnership and the India Australia Green Steel Research Partnership aim to develop sustainable solutions for critical minerals supply chains and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in steelmaking. These partnerships, established in 2023, prioritize the development of environmentally responsible practices for the benefit of both nations. With a shared goal of decarbonisation, the collaborations focus on critical minerals like lithium, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements that are essential for low-emission technologies. Australia's commitment to increasing the supply of critical minerals and materials beyond mining aligns with India's need to diversify its sources. Through collaborative projects, such as exploring rare earth elements in Meghalaya, Northeast India, the partnerships aim to support local industries, create new jobs, and secure sustainable supplies. Dr. Joanne Loh and Dr. Kali Sanjay highlight the advantages of India's engineering ecosystem and skilled workforce in advancing research and accelerating progress in decarbonisation. The partnerships exemplify how international cooperation can drive real-world, commercial, and sustainable solutions in the pursuit of a greener future.