India's Green Tug Transition Program: A Sustainable Maritime Revolution
Key Ideas
  • The Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP) in India aims to replace conventional fuel-based harbour tugs with eco-friendly alternatives, promoting environmental sustainability in the maritime sector.
  • Phase 1 of the program, starting in 2024, will see the procurement of green tugs by four Major Ports, with an investment of approximately INR 1000 Crores in building these vessels.
  • The initiative aligns with India's 'Make in India' campaign, fostering domestic innovation and manufacturing, with all green tugs constructed in Indian shipyards, creating employment opportunities in shipbuilding.
  • By 2040, all tugs in Indian Major Ports are expected to transition to green tugs, contributing to a standardized and eco-friendly fleet, with new tugs needing to comply with ASTDS-GTTP standards post-2033.
The Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP) in India, officially launched by the Union Minister of Port Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, in New Delhi, is a significant step towards reducing the carbon footprint of maritime operations in the country. The GTTP, part of the 'Panch Karma Sankalp' initiative, aims to phase out traditional fuel-based harbour tugs in Indian Major Ports and introduce green tugs powered by cleaner fuels. Commencing on October 1, 2024, and extending till December 31, 2027, Phase 1 of the GTTP will involve four Major Ports procuring or chartering at least two green tugs each. These tugs will be based on standardized designs and specifications provided by the Standing Specification Committee (SSC), with an estimated investment of around INR 1000 Crores for their construction. The initial tugs will be battery-electric, with potential future incorporation of alternative green technologies like hybrid, methanol, and green hydrogen. The program is not only an environmental commitment but also a boost to domestic manufacturing, as all green tugs under the GTTP will be built in Indian shipyards, supporting the 'Make in India' initiative. This move is expected to generate considerable employment in shipbuilding and design, offering a significant stimulus to the maritime industry. Looking ahead, the GTTP envisions a complete transition to green tugs by 2040 within Indian Major Ports, ensuring a uniform fleet of environmentally friendly vessels. Additionally, post-2033, any new tug constructed for Indian port usage must adhere to the ASTDS-GTTP standards, reinforcing the program's long-term sustainability objectives.
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