The Indian government is gearing up to revolutionize the steel industry with a focus on green steel production through the upcoming National Green Steel Mission. This initiative aims to mandate steelmakers to produce a fixed portion of their output using renewable energy sources and technologies that emit less carbon. Supported by procurement policies, interest subventions, and production-linked incentives, the mission is a pivotal step towards decarbonising the steel sector to align with India's climate goals. Leading steel companies like Tata Steel are already making strides towards reducing emissions by targeting net zero emissions and implementing technologies like electric arc furnaces powered by green energy. Despite the challenges in transitioning to green steel production, such as higher costs and technology limitations, the potential for emission reductions and competitive advantage in the global market is significant. By shifting towards green steel, which leverages hydrogen and renewable energy instead of traditional coal, India can significantly cut down its carbon emissions and position itself as a key player in the global green steel market. The initiative not only entails defining green steel specific to India's context but also includes the development of demand-side initiatives like a green public procurement policy. The global landscape for green steel varies in definitions and approaches, emphasizing the need for a clear framework for implementation in India. With a strategic focus on technology, emissions reduction, public procurement, and renewable energy adoption, India's green steel mission sets the stage for a sustainable and competitive steel industry in the future.