Namibia's Green Hydrogen Revolution: Ambitions, Potentials, and Challenges
Key Ideas
  • Namibia aims to become a major producer of green hydrogen leveraging its vast renewable energy potential for economic growth.
  • The country's 'Green Hydrogen and Derivatives Strategy' sets ambitious production goals of 1-2 Mt by 2030 and 10-15 Mt by 2050.
  • Challenges include high initial production costs, lack of industrial infrastructure, and transport cost implications, which can be mitigated through technological advancements and strategic planning.
  • Various pilot projects focusing on hydrogen value chains are in progress, demonstrating the potential for green hydrogen production in Namibia's greenfield environment.
The project Green-H2 Namibia recently released a report outlining Namibia's ambitions and potentials to become a key producer of green hydrogen. The country, with vast renewable energy resources, is poised to leverage its natural advantages to produce low-cost green hydrogen. Namibia's 'Green Hydrogen and Derivatives Strategy' aims for 1-2 Mt production by 2030 and 10-15 Mt by 2050, driving economic growth through green hydrogen exports. While production costs currently stand at 4-9 USD per kg, technological advancements are expected to drive cost efficiencies. Namibia's high renewable energy potential, particularly from solar and wind sources, further enhances its competitiveness in green hydrogen production. Transport costs pose a challenge, with long-distance transportation potentially doubling the cost of imported green hydrogen. Pilot projects focusing on various hydrogen value chains, like green ammonia and green iron, are underway to showcase the viability of green hydrogen in Namibia. These projects, once scaled, aim to produce at least 650 kt of green hydrogen annually. Despite facing hurdles like cost reduction and infrastructure development, Namibia's green hydrogen industry shows promise due to its ideal conditions for large-scale, low-cost production. The collaborative project GreeN-H2 Namibia, supported by DECHEMA and ISOE, highlights the country's commitment to sustainable hydrogen production and economic development.
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