Navigating the Climate Challenges: The Future of Green Shipping
Key Ideas
  • Majority of UN International Maritime Organisation members support a levy on greenhouse gases emitted by the global shipping industry, aiming to transition to zero-carbon technology.
  • UN's strategy aims to reduce shipping emissions by 20-30% by 2030 and reach zero emissions by 2050 through a new global fuel standard, pricing mechanism, and efficiency rules.
  • Challenges remain in setting the right price for green fuels like hydrogen to close the gap with cheaper fossil fuels, with different proposals ranging from USD 50 to USD 300 per tonne of CO2 emitted.
  • Decarbonizing the shipping sector would require an annual investment of USD 70-90 billion from 2030 to 2050, mainly for green fuel production plants and upgrading ships.
At a UN International Maritime Organisation meeting in London, support was shown for a greenhouse gas levy on the shipping industry to enable a transition to zero-carbon technology. The industry, responsible for 80% of global trade and a significant emitter of greenhouse gases, aims to reduce emissions by 20-30% by 2030 and achieve zero emissions by 2050. Proposals include a global fuel standard, pricing mechanism, and efficiency rules. However, challenges arise in setting the right price for green fuels like hydrogen, which currently face a cost gap compared to fossil fuels. The industry estimates a significant investment of USD 70-90 billion annually from 2030 to 2050 for decarbonization, focusing on green fuel production plants and ship upgrades. Dual-fuel ships capable of running on green fuels like methanol or ammonia are being developed, with discussions ongoing on how to fund their transition through green fuel subsidies.
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