The use of fossil fuels is decreasing, and renewable energy sources are gaining momentum, with hydrogen being a particularly viable option for various applications. However, the current production of hydrogen remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Addressing this issue, scientists at Paderborn University have embarked on a new research project, 'C2-SPORT', aimed at producing hydrogen through solar energy using carbon materials. Led by Junior Professor Dr. Maria Nieves López Salas and Dr. Ying Pan from the Department of Chemistry, the project explores the concept of direct Z-scheme photocatalysis, inspired by natural photosynthesis. The innovative approach involves combining two types of semiconductors to enhance the efficiency of water splitting, paving the way for a more sustainable and cost-effective energy source. Carbon-based semiconductors emerge as a promising option due to their excellent photocatalytic activity, lightweight properties, affordability, and abundance on Earth. By leveraging these semiconductor materials, the researchers aim to overcome the challenges of water splitting and create highly efficient catalysts for hydrogen production. The project, set to receive funding next year as part of the Paderborn Research Training Group, signifies a significant step towards advancing renewable energy technologies. Through international collaborations with universities in Australia and China, the project seeks to drive innovation in the field of artificial photosynthesis and propel the development of new devices for sustainable energy generation. The initiative not only aims to revolutionize hydrogen production but also to foster interdisciplinary research opportunities and global partnerships at Paderborn University, marking a positive stride towards a greener future.