The article discusses the increasing electricity demand globally, driven by trends like net-zero carbon emissions and generative AI. With data centers' consumption predicted to surpass 1,000 terawatt-hours by 2026, and electric vehicles expected to dominate sales by 2030, meeting this demand while reducing carbon emissions is a challenge for governments and businesses. The shift towards renewable energy sources, particularly solar photovoltaics and wind power, is highlighted as a key strategy. These sources, coupled with energy storage systems like lithium-ion batteries and redox flow batteries, can stabilize power grids. Top photovoltaic companies are based in China and the US, leading the market with innovations in N-type and P-type silicon wafers. The article also mentions Taiwan's efforts in promoting green energy and the potential of hydrogen and CCUS in the low-carbon energy landscape, with green hydrogen anticipated to become mainstream post-2030 despite current high costs.