The article discusses the status of decarbonization in global transportation with a focus on carbon reduction strategies and the adoption of low-carbon fuels. Amy Bason of the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative sheds light on the distinct subsectors within transportation and their carbon footprints. She highlights the importance of improving engine efficiency and shifting towards low-carbon fuels to reduce emissions. Bason emphasizes the role of regulations and advancements in technology in achieving carbon reduction goals. The article also explores the potential fuel mixes by 2050, indicating a shift towards low-carbon options like hydrogen, methanol, and ammonia to achieve net-zero emissions. Additionally, e-fuels derived from hydrogen and carbon dioxide are discussed as a promising avenue for reducing the carbon footprint in the transportation sector. The readiness of e-fuel and biomass-derived fuels is examined, with an emphasis on technology and supply chain elements needed for their widespread adoption. Overall, the article showcases the industry's efforts to innovate and transition towards a more sustainable future in transportation.