Exploring the Potential of E-Methane in Decarbonising Gas Networks
Key Ideas
  • The International Energy Agency is focusing on low-emissions gases like e-methane to decarbonize gas networks.
  • E-methane, produced by combining low-emissions hydrogen with carbon, can help in decarbonization without major infrastructure changes.
  • E-methane offers storage flexibility and the potential to bridge future networks of methane and hydrogen.
  • Despite high production costs, policy support and technological advancements are seen as key to fostering the development of e-methane value chains.
The International Energy Agency is driving efforts towards decarbonizing gas networks through the development of low-emissions gases like e-methane. E-methane, generated by blending low-emissions hydrogen with carbon resources, presents a promising solution for reducing carbon footprint without the need for extensive infrastructure modifications. Its chemical resemblance to natural gas makes it a viable option for decarbonizing gas networks without retrofitting existing structures like LNG terminals and pipelines. E-methane also offers versatile storage options, including salt caverns, porous formations, and LNG tanks, making it adaptable to fluctuating energy demands. Furthermore, e-methane shows potential in connecting future methane and hydrogen networks by converting surplus hydrogen into synthetic methane for injection into the methane system. The webinar discussed the challenges and opportunities surrounding the development of international e-methane value chains, acknowledging the high production costs that necessitate technological advancements and policy backing. The goal is to establish sustainable business models and promote dialogue between emerging producers and consumers to drive the adoption of e-methane in the global energy landscape.
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