Italy and Canada have reaffirmed their friendship and shared values through the Italy–Canada Roadmap for Enhanced Cooperation. The roadmap aims to strengthen the relationship by fostering collaborative efforts in various areas of mutual interest. Both countries are focused on energy security and sustainable transition, with a commitment to developing clean and renewable energy technologies. They aim to contribute to global efforts in tackling climate change, including reaching COP28 outcomes. Italy and Canada are particularly dedicated to the phase-out of unabated coal power generation and are supporting the use of sustainable fuels like hydrogen and biofuels. The article highlights the significance of critical minerals in meeting climate goals and mentions Italy's potential joining of the Sustainable Critical Minerals Alliance. Additionally, Italy and Canada are collaborating on various multilateral initiatives related to sustainable energy transition and biofuels. Both countries acknowledge the importance of carbon management technologies and are exploring opportunities for collaboration in this area. They are also part of the First Movers Coalition to promote decarbonization in heavy-emitting sectors. Furthermore, Italy and Canada see nuclear energy, including new technologies, as a positive contribution to combating climate change and ensuring global energy security. In the context of climate change, biodiversity, and pollution, Italy and Canada are strategic partners working towards a more secure and sustainable future. They aim to ensure that finance flows align with low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development as per the Paris Agreement. Additionally, they are committed to improving recycling practices, addressing plastic pollution, and developing a voluntary G7 Agenda on Circular Textiles and Fashion. The article reflects a positive sentiment towards the collaboration between Italy and Canada in advancing sustainable energy transition, climate goals, and environmental protection.