In Luleå, Sweden, HYBRIT is spearheading a groundbreaking initiative in fossil-free steel production using hydrogen. By employing hydrogen generated from renewable electricity through electrolysis, the plant is transforming the traditional coal-based steelmaking process, characterized by high carbon emissions, into a clean and sustainable approach. This innovative method involves using hydrogen to refine iron ore, ultimately leading to the production of steel with near-zero carbon footprint. SSAB, the company behind HYBRIT, aims to replace its coal-based steel mills with hydrogen-based technology by the end of the decade, which is projected to reduce Sweden's CO2 emissions by 10%. The success of this hydrogen-based steelmaking process in Sweden could pave the way for its adoption globally, offering a promising solution to mitigate carbon emissions in the steel industry. The transition to fossil-free steel is motivated by the increasing emphasis on climate action and carbon reduction measures, as demonstrated by the European Union's policies. While the initial cost of producing fossil-free steel may be higher, the demand for sustainable steel products is on the rise, with companies like Volvo showing willingness to pay a premium for environmentally friendly steel. Furthermore, clean steel startups, such as Stegra in Sweden, are exploring opportunities to expand their operations internationally, with a focus on regions with abundant renewable energy resources. Despite challenges related to energy availability, the potential for hydrogen-based steel production to gain traction in the US exists, particularly in states like Texas with significant renewable energy capacity. However, traditional steelmaking strongholds like western Pennsylvania may require policy support to facilitate the transition to cleaner steel production methods.