Kazakhstan is emphasizing a market-driven approach towards developing alternative energy sources, with a primary focus on renewables like wind and solar power. Energy Supply Association Chair Sergei Agafonov highlighted the country's early stage in alternative energy development and the forthcoming law on alternative energy. The potential lies in leveraging low-potential heat sources such as waste heat, wastewater, and industrial gases through technologies like heat pumps and gas utilization. Agafonov also emphasized the role of nuclear energy in providing sustained economic benefits. Notably, different investment strategies are required for various sectors, with hydrogen energy needing venture capital and nuclear power demanding substantial long-term investments. The expert stressed the importance of regulatory changes to drive progress in alternative energy, suggesting efficiency targets for energy producers and encouraging waste heat and industrial gas utilization through energy service companies (ESCOs). Agafonov envisions Kazakhstan expanding its energy mix to include nuclear, hydrogen, and waste-based solutions, aiming for low-potential heat to constitute a significant portion of the heating market by 2045. Overall, the article presents a positive outlook on Kazakhstan's alternative energy prospects, highlighting the potential for growth and innovation in the sector.