Brazil has taken a significant step towards fostering a low-carbon hydrogen industry with the publication of Law No. 14,948/2024. This legislation, featured in an extra edition of the Official Gazette of the Union on August 2, 2024, outlines a comprehensive legal framework for the exploration and production of low-carbon hydrogen in the country. The law entrusts the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Biofuels (ANP) with the responsibility of regulating, authorizing, and monitoring hydrogen-related activities. ANP's new attributions include granting production authorizations, allowing exemptions for specific uses, and overseeing different stages of the hydrogen value chain such as import, export, and commercialization. Moreover, the law introduces the National Policy for Low-Carbon Hydrogen, which aims to provide a strategic direction for the growth of the industry. It also establishes incentives for companies operating in the low-carbon hydrogen sector, creates special regimes to promote production, and initiates development programs to support eco-friendly hydrogen initiatives. Furthermore, the amendments to existing laws accompanying this new legislation seek to streamline processes and facilitate the adoption and commercialization of low-carbon hydrogen and its by-products. Overall, the enactment of this law signals Brazil's commitment to promoting sustainable energy practices and positioning itself as a key player in the global transition to cleaner fuel sources.