The iron and steel sector plays a vital role in India's economic development but is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. A new analysis by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) reveals that through decarbonization, the sector can reduce emissions while increasing steel output. Various scenarios were presented, with an accelerated low-carbon growth pathway offering substantial emission reductions by 2030. Key decarbonization strategies include transitioning to cleaner fuels, utilizing steel scrap, and implementing carbon capture techniques. The direct reduction process by hydrogen is highlighted as a cleaner alternative, reducing carbon emissions in steel production. The Indian government's initiatives, such as promoting green steel and the National Green Hydrogen Mission, aim to drive sustainable practices in the steel industry. Efforts like the Steel Scrap Recycling Policy and the adoption of best available technologies demonstrate a commitment to resource efficiency and emission reduction. By incorporating green technologies and setting ambitious targets, India's steel sector is on a path towards sustainable growth and a lower carbon footprint.