The Budget 2025-26 in India highlights significant reforms in the mining sector, marking a major step towards sustainable growth and global competitiveness. These reforms, under the leadership of Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aim to modernize the sector and position India as a global player in critical minerals and sustainable mining. Key announcements include the introduction of the State Mining Index to enhance professionalism, a Tailings Policy to promote recovery of critical minerals, and tax relief measures to boost competitiveness. The allocation of funds for coal gasification and hydrogen production aligns with energy transition goals, focusing on lower emissions and cleaner energy solutions. These initiatives will drive innovation, attract investments, and unlock the immense potential of India's mineral resources. The reforms aim to create new employment opportunities and support skill development in next-gen technologies, contributing to the country's economic growth. With a vision for Net Zero emissions by 2070, India's mining sector plays a vital role in securing critical minerals for the global energy transition. Through continued reforms and sustainable practices, India is on track to emerge as a leader in sustainable mining, shaping the future of both the economy and the world.