India's Race to Lead the Green Hydrogen Revolution by Slashing Production Costs
Key Ideas
  • India aims to produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030, emphasizing the need to reduce production costs to compete globally.
  • Government initiatives such as exemptions for green hydrogen projects and subsidies for electrolyser manufacturing aim to make clean hydrogen affordable.
  • Focus on scaling up renewable energy capacity and developing indigenous electrolyser technology are key strategies to lower production costs.
  • Exploration of a national pipeline network for efficient transportation and storage and strategic push for export markets to establish India as a global green hydrogen leader.
India has set an ambitious goal to produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030. This initiative is crucial in the global race towards clean energy and decarbonization. The country recognizes the importance of slashing production costs to make green hydrogen competitive with grey hydrogen, which is currently priced lower. The government is implementing various measures to achieve cost competitiveness, including exemptions for green hydrogen projects and subsidies for electrolyser manufacturing. To reduce the cost of renewable electricity, India plans to scale up its renewable energy capacity significantly. Additionally, developing indigenous electrolyser technology is essential to meet the target production volume by 2030. Infrastructure challenges such as transportation and storage are being addressed through the exploration of a national pipeline network. This network aims to efficiently transport green hydrogen from production hubs to ports, reducing costs significantly. By establishing green hydrogen production clusters and investing in transportation infrastructure, India can align with global best practices and tap into the booming global green hydrogen market. India's strategic push towards becoming a global green hydrogen leader is evident in the focus on exports. The country aims to capitalize on the increasing global demand for green hydrogen and its derivatives by positioning itself as a low-cost producer. The government has already announced green hydrogen projects exceeding the 5 million tonne production target, showcasing its commitment to leading the clean energy transition.
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