Innovative Catalyst Design for Selective Hydrogenation of Acetylene to Ethylene
Key Ideas
  • Atomistic simulations reveal the superiority of Pd:C solid solutions in selective hydrogenation, paving the way for efficient catalyst design.
  • The innovative Pd:C system with a laterally condensed catalyst (LCC) shows reproducible ethylene productivity exceeding 1 kmolC2H4/gPd/hour.
  • The self-repairing LCC approach allows for control of reactive interfaces, sub-surface volume, and extended functional interfaces, enhancing catalytic performance.
  • The new catalyst design not only achieves high ethylene productivity but also demonstrates scalability on real-world substrates, contributing to sustainable carbon management strategies.
The article discusses a novel catalysis design for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene, crucial for carbon management strategies. Atomistic simulations highlight the effectiveness of Pd:C solid solutions in optimizing chemisorption energies while preventing sub-surface hydrides. The new Pd:C system, featuring a laterally condensed catalyst (LCC), consistently achieves ethylene productivity exceeding 1 kmolC2H4/gPd/hour, outperforming existing catalysts. This self-repairing LCC design allows for precise control over reactive interfaces and sub-surface volume, leading to enhanced catalytic performance. Operando micro-spectroscopy confirms the functionality and metrics of the catalyst. The scalability of this innovative design on real-world substrates demonstrates its potential for large-scale applications, supporting sustainable carbon management efforts. By enabling rapid and reliable conversion in high-volume gas streams, this new catalysis concept offers promising prospects for efficient ethylene production and carbon mitigation.
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