The study conducted by Marius Urbonavicius et al. focuses on the application of low-temperature hydrogen plasma treatment on waste aluminum to enhance hydrogen generation through hydrolysis reactions and electricity production using proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEM FC). Waste aluminum scraps underwent ball milling followed by treatment with two types of low-temperature plasma: Diode and magnetron-initiated plasma. The research aimed to assess the impact of these treatments on hydrogen generation, reaction kinetics, and activation energy. Results indicate that the magnetron-initiated plasma treatment proved to be significantly more effective in catalyzing the hydrolysis reaction compared to untreated powders or those treated with diode-generated plasma. The improved reaction kinetics were attributed to the dual mechanism of surface cleaning and Al nanocluster deposition on the aluminum powders. The study also modeled that the hydrogen plasma could penetrate up to a depth of 150 Å. Additionally, electricity generation tests demonstrated that a mere 0.2 g of the treated Al powder could generate around 1 V for over 300 seconds under a constant 2.5 Ω load and 1.5 V for 2700 seconds with a spinning fan. This research sheds light on the potential of utilizing innovative plasma treatment techniques to enhance hydrogen production efficiency from waste aluminum, contributing towards sustainable energy solutions.