The application of quantum dots for photocatalytic hydrogen production is a burgeoning field aimed at addressing the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns. Quantum dots, particularly carbon quantum dots and semiconductor quantum dots, have shown promise in improving the efficiency of hydrogen generation from water through solar energy conversion. The review discusses the challenges faced by current photocatalytic technology, such as low efficiency and stability, and outlines how quantum dots can overcome these limitations. Quantum dots act as electron reservoirs, inhibit charge recombination, and enhance solar light absorption, contributing to better photocatalytic performance. Hybrid photocatalysts, combining quantum dots with semiconductor materials like titanium dioxide and iron/cobalt/nickel phosphides, demonstrate remarkable durability and hydrogen generation rates. Moreover, single-semiconductor quantum dots like CdS and MS quantum dots exhibit unique advantages in promoting charge carrier separation and migration, thus enhancing photocatalytic performance. The article emphasizes the potential of quantum dots in revolutionizing the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production and advancing sustainable energy solutions.