Lunar exploration has reached new heights with a focus on sustainable resources like water for potential human habitation. Researchers at the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have made significant progress in this domain. Using authentic lunar regolith samples, a pioneering strategy was developed to extract water on the Moon by leveraging a chemical reaction with endogenous hydrogen. By heating lunar regolith with concave mirrors, the team could generate substantial amounts of water, highlighting the practicality of the method. The research identified lunar ilmenite as a crucial mineral for water extraction due to its high hydrogen content. This breakthrough not only addresses drinking water needs but also provides oxygen, hydrogen for energy, and support for plant growth in lunar greenhouses. These advancements are pivotal for establishing sustainable lunar bases and fostering long-term human presence beyond Earth. The innovation showcased in this study signifies a step forward in achieving the dream of sustainable lunar habitation, demonstrating the feasibility of life beyond Earth with the utilization of in-situ resources. By enabling self-sufficiency through water and oxygen production, the research sets the stage for future space exploration endeavors, potentially leading to human missions to Mars and beyond. The comprehensive benefits of this method extend to energy production, plant cultivation, and reducing logistics challenges, making it a cornerstone of future space missions.