Energy security is a critical aspect of Namibia's development, affecting various sectors including agriculture, industry, and households. Namibia heavily relies on hydropower, coal, diesel, and thermal sources for electricity generation, leading to energy imports from neighboring countries. The recent discoveries of oil and green hydrogen offer hope for enhancing domestic energy production and reducing dependency on foreign sources. The article highlights the significance of energy security in public policies and the need for equitable distribution, affordability, and diversification of energy sources in Namibia. However, challenges like the lack of electricity access in rural areas and concentration of energy distribution in urban centers pose threats to long-term energy sustainability. Despite the potential opportunities brought by new energy discoveries, Namibia faces risks from man-made issues like illegal logging, corruption, and oil theft, as well as natural disasters such as droughts. To address these challenges, Namibia is focusing on investing in renewable energy, developing local expertise, and expanding energy trade capacities. Overall, Namibia's strategic response involves a multi-faceted approach that includes protecting energy reserves, promoting energy independence, and ensuring environmental sustainability. The government's initiatives aim to enhance energy security, attract investments, create job opportunities, and contribute to the country's economic growth and stability.