Sunlight and Seawater: A Sustainable Trifecta for Green Hydrogen Production
Key Ideas
- A Cornell-led team developed a hybrid solar distillation-water electrolysis device that produces green hydrogen from seawater with 12.6% energy efficiency.
- The technology aims to reduce the cost of green hydrogen production to $1 per kilogram within 15 years, a significant step towards achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
- The device leverages waste heat from solar panels to evaporate seawater for desalination, providing clean water as a byproduct alongside green hydrogen production.
- The integrated technology boosts evaporation efficiency to over 90% by trapping water in a thin film, offering a sustainable solution for both hydrogen production and water scarcity.
A Cornell-led collaboration has developed a low-cost method to produce green hydrogen through solar-powered electrolysis of seawater, alongside the production of potable water. The hybrid solar distillation-water electrolysis device currently achieves 200 milliliters of hydrogen per hour with 12.6% energy efficiency directly from seawater under natural sunlight. The researchers estimate that within 15 years, this technology could decrease the cost of green hydrogen production to $1 per kilogram, a crucial milestone in the path to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The device leverages waste heat from solar panels to evaporate seawater, enabling desalination and clean water production as well. By trapping water in a thin film through a capillary wick, the evaporation efficiency is boosted to over 90%, making the process highly efficient. This integrated technology combines desalination with electrolysis and solar energy conversion, offering a sustainable solution to address water scarcity and hydrogen production challenges. The potential for large-scale adoption and market potential is significant, with the aim of contributing to a greener and cleaner future.