Unlocking Faster and More Efficient Water Electrolysis with a Novel Anodic-Cathodic Sequential OER Process
Key Ideas
  • Water electrolysis for hydrogen production faces challenges due to high overpotential in conventional OER processes.
  • A novel Anodic-Cathodic Sequential OER (ACS-OER) process was discovered, showing fast kinetics and lower overpotentials.
  • In-depth molecular mechanism studies revealed the ACS-OER process is efficient and can be enhanced by incorporating a second transition metal like Fe.
  • The proposed hybrid energy device enables decoupled HER and OER, providing efficient energy storage at low cell voltage and room temperature.
The article discusses the challenges faced by water electrolysis for hydrogen production, particularly the high overpotential in conventional OER processes. It introduces a novel Anodic-Cathodic Sequential OER (ACS-OER) process that demonstrates fast kinetics and operates at significantly lower overpotentials than conventional methods. The article delves into the molecular mechanism of the ACS-OER process using advanced techniques like in situ differential electrochemical mass spectrometry and electrochemical Raman spectroscopy combined with density functional theory calculations. Results show that the ACS-OER process involves the formation of NiOO– active species through the electrooxidation of Ni(OH)2, followed by a reductive step for O2 release due to weakened Ni-O covalency. Furthermore, the article explores the benefits of incorporating a second transition metal like Fe to enhance the ACS-OER process. The proposed hybrid energy device allows decoupled HER and OER operations at low cell voltage and room temperature, facilitating efficient energy storage. Overall, the study presents a promising approach to unlock faster and more efficient water electrolysis for hydrogen production.
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