The use of hydrogen as a fuel source holds significant promise in improving energy security and mitigating climate change. To achieve these benefits, hydrogen needs to be transported and stored efficiently at scale. Currently, most hydrogen is transported via pipelines due to their low operational costs and reliability. However, as the demand for hydrogen increases, new transportation methods are being explored. Ammonia, liquid hydrogen, liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs), and compressed hydrogen pipelines are emerging as key players in the hydrogen transportation sector. Ammonia, a widely used fertilizer, has the advantage of well-established trade routes and storage infrastructure. Liquid hydrogen is non-toxic but requires specialized storage vessels due to its flammability and low temperature. LOHCs offer a chemical solution for hydrogen storage and release, providing a promising alternative to traditional methods. Challenges such as energy efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness accompany each transportation method. Additionally, storage limitations pose a hurdle for hydrogen deployment, with considerations for energy density, temperature, and scalability. Despite these challenges, innovations in transportation and storage methods offer hope for a future where hydrogen can play a significant role in decarbonizing various sectors. To address concerns such as hydrogen embrittlement and ensure safe handling, thorough risk assessments and regulatory compliance are essential. The industry is actively working towards developing efficient and sustainable solutions for hydrogen transportation and storage, paving the way for a cleaner energy future.