Despite the Vietnamese Government's recognition of hydrogen energy's potential and the launch of a national strategy, the adoption of hydrogen in Vietnam remains limited. The majority of domestic hydrogen demand is sourced from fertiliser factories and oil refineries. Challenges include unclear investment guidelines, limited infrastructure, and a lack of regulations. The cost of producing clean hydrogen remains high, hindering large-scale production. The approval of the Hydrogen Energy Strategy to 2030 sets ambitious goals for green hydrogen production by 2030 and beyond, in alignment with net zero emissions targets. Plans include developing green and blue hydrogen, piloting hydrogen and ammonia cofiring, and collaborating with investors in various provinces. International collaboration, particularly with China, the EU, the US, and other hydrogen technology leaders, is seen as crucial for Vietnam's position in the global hydrogen market.