The Gulf Arab states, particularly the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, are experiencing a rise in the adoption of electric vehicles driven by fuel subsidy reforms and government policies encouraging a transition away from internal combustion engine cars. Urbanization and economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council states have resulted in increased greenhouse gas emissions, prompting governments in the region to promote the electrification of both public and private transportation. The United Nations Development Program highlighted the high urbanization rates in GCC countries, with Qatar and Kuwait already highly urbanized and others following closely. This trend is expected to continue due to ongoing urban sprawl and development. Saudi Arabia, a key player in the region, has been proactive in addressing the transition to electric vehicles. The country has invested in initiatives like Dubai's driverless metro and Saudi Arabia's railway and metro links to reduce emissions from the transportation sector. A report from the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center analyzed the growth of electric vehicles in Saudi Arabia and their potential impact on oil consumption, emissions, and electricity demand. The study projects a significant increase in the number of electric vehicles by 2050, which could lead to a substantial reduction in oil consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. Under the ambitious Saudi Vision 2030 initiative, megaprojects such as Neom and the Red Sea project are expected to drive the demand for oil in the transportation sector. To support the growth of electric vehicles, the country is focusing on establishing a strong manufacturing base by investing in companies like Lucid Group. Plans to produce lithium domestically indicate a strategic move towards securing the supply chain for electric vehicle batteries and renewable energy. Despite the current low penetration of electric vehicles compared to traditional vehicles, Saudi Arabia's efforts signal a positive shift towards sustainability and economic diversification. The country's strategic investments and forward-thinking approach position it as a regional leader in the adoption of electric vehicles and the development of a sustainable transportation sector.