India is making strides in the green hydrogen sector, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi launching the country's first indigenous green hydrogen fuel cell inland waterway vessel. Green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis using renewable energy sources, is seen as a game-changer in India's energy landscape. The country's heavy reliance on coal and imported oil, major sources of greenhouse gas emissions, necessitates a shift towards greener energy sources. By investing in green hydrogen, India aims to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors like metal, cement, and heavy transportation, reducing its carbon footprint and enhancing energy security. The transition to green hydrogen is crucial for India, a country heavily impacted by air pollution and dependent on imported oil. By reducing its reliance on fossil fuels, India can lower pollutant emissions, improve air quality, and foster a more self-reliant energy landscape. Moreover, investing in green hydrogen infrastructure can boost economic growth, create job opportunities, and position India as a global leader in sustainable energy. However, challenges persist. The high production costs of green hydrogen, limited infrastructure, and the need for domestic manufacturing of electrolysers are obstacles that need to be addressed. To achieve cost-competitiveness with fossil fuels, India must focus on technological advancements, scaling up production, and policy support. Additionally, building a robust green hydrogen infrastructure, expanding renewable energy capacity, and developing domestic manufacturing capabilities for electrolysers are essential steps in realizing India's green hydrogen potential. Despite these challenges, the positive impact of green hydrogen on emissions reduction, air quality improvement, and economic growth makes it a promising and necessary energy solution in India's sustainable development journey.