The Australian government has unveiled the National Hydrogen Strategy to provide a framework for leveraging hydrogen to meet decarbonisation targets and drive economic growth. Collaborating with the CSIRO, the strategy aims to utilize renewable hydrogen in sectors such as fertiliser production, steelmaking, and heavy industry to reduce carbon emissions. Australia's vast solar and wind resources present an opportunity to not only meet domestic hydrogen demands but also export it to countries looking to transition to cleaner energy sources. Renewable hydrogen, derived from sources like wind and solar, has the potential to replace non-renewable hydrogen in various applications, including as a chemical reductant and electricity source. However, integrating hydrogen faces challenges such as cost efficiency, storage methods, infrastructure development, safety regulations, and skills training. Technical advancements and research in these areas are crucial for scaling up hydrogen production and utilization. The adoption of hydrogen as an energy carrier is seen as a key component in Australia's energy transition, offering a pathway to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in transportation, heavy industry, and energy production. By overcoming technical hurdles and investing in infrastructure and workforce capabilities, Australia can position itself as a leader in renewable hydrogen production and export, contributing to global efforts in combating climate change.