Global Hydrogen Industry Growth: Investment Soars Seven-Fold in Four Years
Key Ideas
  • Investment in hydrogen projects has increased seven-fold globally in the past four years, with a significant rise in projects reaching final investment decision (FID).
  • The number of clean hydrogen projects with FID has surged from 102 projects in 2020 to 434 projects in 2024, with a total committed investment of USD 75 billion.
  • Successful projects attribute their progress to clear incentives like the 45Q tax credit in the United States, demand-side visibility, and strong industrial policies focused on reducing costs.
  • The global hydrogen industry's growth showcases the dedication of industry leaders and governments towards advancing clean energy solutions despite challenges in scaling up.
The global hydrogen industry has witnessed remarkable growth in investment and project development over the past four years. With a seven-fold increase in investment for hydrogen projects reaching Final Investment Decision (FID) globally, the industry's progress is evident. The number of clean hydrogen projects that have reached FID has jumped from 102 projects in 2020 to 434 projects in 2024, reflecting a significant increase in committed investment from USD 10 billion to USD 75 billion. Key drivers of this success include the presence of clear and effective incentives such as the 45Q tax credit in the United States, which has encouraged project development. Additionally, demand-side visibility through mechanisms like contract-for-difference instruments in Japan has stimulated hydrogen demand for power production. Strong industrial policies focusing on cost reduction have also played a crucial role in driving the growth of the hydrogen industry. This growth demonstrates the commitment of decision-makers in both industry and government to promote clean energy solutions, showcasing a positive outlook for the future of hydrogen as a key player in the global energy transition.
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