India's Green Hydrogen Ambitions: Unlocking Potential Through Electrolyser Manufacturing
Key Ideas
- India aims to produce 5mn tonnes per annum of green hydrogen by 2030 to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and energy imports significantly.
- Electrolysers play a vital role in green hydrogen production, with India focusing on building a robust ecosystem for domestic manufacturing.
- The Government of India has allocated a significant budget for production-linked incentives to boost electrolyser manufacturing and increase green hydrogen capacity.
- Challenges in manufacturing cost reduction and policy recommendations for advancing electrolyser technologies are highlighted to support India's green hydrogen ambitions.
India has set an ambitious target of producing 5mn tonnes per annum of green hydrogen by 2030 to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions and reduce energy imports. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized India's goal to be a global hub for green hydrogen production and export at the International Conference on Green Hydrogen in New Delhi. Electrolysers, crucial for green hydrogen production, are poised to drive India's decarbonization efforts. The Council on Energy, Environment, and Water underscores the significance of a strong electrolyser manufacturing system to meet the growing demand domestically and internationally. The government's National Green Hydrogen Mission includes a production-linked incentive scheme to enhance electrolyser manufacturing capacity. Challenges in lowering manufacturing costs and the potential for indigenisation in electrolyser production are outlined in a recent study. Policy recommendations focus on developing indigenous technologies, reducing import dependence on critical minerals, and advancing membrane technologies. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is identified as a key player in fostering the electrolyser manufacturing ecosystem. India's focus on enhancing electrolyser manufacturing capabilities aligns with its green hydrogen ambitions and the global shift towards sustainable energy.