Namibia Surges Ahead in Green Hydrogen Production Race in Africa
Key Ideas
  • Namibia's HyIron Oshivela plant successfully produced green hydrogen, positioning the country as a leader in green steel production in Africa.
  • Namibia's pragmatic regulatory approach and political will have given it an edge over South Africa in developing a green hydrogen economy.
  • South Africa's ambitious Hydrogen Society Roadmap lags behind Namibia's progress, with the latter achieving significant milestones in green energy production.
  • Despite the setback, South Africa still shows potential in the green steel sector through initiatives like Coega Steels, aiming to become the continent's green-steel hub.
Namibia has taken a significant leap forward in the African hydrogen economy by successfully producing green hydrogen at the HyIron Oshivela plant. This achievement positions Namibia at the forefront of green steel production, a critical aspect of future industrial decarbonisation plans. The plant is expected to begin commercial production of direct reduced iron ore by late 2025, with an annual output of 15,000 tonnes planned. Namibia's approach, including political will and an investor-friendly climate, has propelled its progress. In contrast, South Africa's Hydrogen Society Roadmap, although ambitious, has faced implementation challenges, resulting in lagging behind Namibia. President Cyril Ramaphosa's commitment of R319-billion towards the green hydrogen market highlights South Africa's aspirations. Despite the setback, South Africa is optimistic about its potential in the green steel sector, especially through initiatives like Coega Steels in the Eastern Cape. The debate between using renewable electricity directly for steel production versus green hydrogen continues, with different perspectives on efficiency and revenue streams. Namibia's advancements have sparked discussions on the most effective approach to industrial decarbonisation.
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