Pennsylvania has recently passed the Carbon Capture and Sequestration Act, a legislation aimed at overseeing the storage of carbon dioxide emissions deep underground. The law has received mixed reactions, with gas industry groups welcoming the move and environmental advocates expressing divided opinions. The state's focus on carbon capture is closely tied to its plan to establish a clean hydrogen hub near Pittsburgh. This initiative aims to utilize a process that converts methane gas into hydrogen while ensuring that resulting carbon gases are captured to maintain the hydrogen's cleanliness. Governor Josh Shapiro has lauded the law, highlighting its potential to position Pennsylvania as a leader in a new industry that reduces pollution and generates well-paying jobs. The American Petroleum Institute Pennsylvania also praised the legislation, seeing it as a step towards a 'low-carbon future.' The new law transfers permit authority for Class VI wells, used for carbon storage, to the state Department of Environmental Protection. This shift is expected to take two to three years and will enable better management of carbon storage needs related to hydrogen hubs. The legislation also empowers DEP to impose conditions on permits and collect fees for oversight work. While some environmental groups support the law with amendments that enhance protections, others raise concerns about the risks associated with carbon capture wells. They argue that the law could lead to the construction of hazardous gas industrial pipelines across Pennsylvania. Despite differing views, the legislation signifies Pennsylvania's proactive stance towards environmental sustainability and clean energy innovation.