The Carbon Capture and Sequestration Act in Pennsylvania has been met with praise from gas industry groups and government officials as a step towards establishing clean hydrogen hubs. The law aims to store carbon dioxide emissions deep underground to mitigate environmental impact and support industries like steel-making and cement production that are challenging to electrify. By transitioning permit authority to the state Department of Environmental Protection, the state seeks to regulate Class VI wells efficiently for carbon capture purposes. The focus on carbon capture is part of Pennsylvania's strategy to develop a clean hydrogen hub near Pittsburgh, with the goal of utilizing methane gas to produce hydrogen through a process that requires capturing resulting carbon gases. Governor Josh Shapiro views this initiative as a way to lead in reducing pollution, creating jobs, and fostering innovation in the energy sector. The legislation includes measures to ensure robust regulatory oversight, public participation, and financial accountability in carbon capture projects. While the American Petroleum Institute Pennsylvania sees the law as a step towards a low-carbon future and stronger economy, some environmental groups have reservations. Concerns have been raised about the safety and effectiveness of carbon capture wells, with calls for more protection and oversight. Despite the divided opinions, the legislation empowers DEP to enforce stringent regulations, deny permits if necessary, and hold companies responsible for any adverse impact on public health or the environment. The law also emphasizes the importance of public participation and transparency in the permit approval process. Overall, the Carbon Capture and Sequestration Act in Pennsylvania signifies a significant move towards cleaner energy practices and economic growth through the establishment of clean hydrogen hubs. By balancing industry interests with environmental considerations and regulatory safeguards, the state aims to set a precedent for responsible carbon management and sustainable development.