In Pennsylvania, the transition to renewable energy poses challenges for lawmakers as they balance the need for affordability and reliability. The Carbon Capture and Sequestration Act, signed into law by Gov. Josh Shapiro, aims to reduce emissions and promote hydrogen development, although support for the bill was divided. The state faces power grid concerns driven by increasing demand, with options like nuclear power and natural gas subsidies being explored. Proposed initiatives include the Pennsylvania Baseload Energy Development Fund to incentivize generation and enhance reliability. Despite these efforts, a partisan divide on issues like carbon taxes and the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative persists. The incoming Trump administration's nominees for energy and environmental positions prioritize energy dominance through innovation and private sector investments to boost the economy and diplomatic leverage. Pennsylvania's energy landscape remains complex, with a focus on balancing environmental goals with energy security and affordability.