France's Declining Gas Consumption and Acceleration of Renewable Gas Production
Key Ideas
- France's gas consumption dropped by 5.5% primarily due to decreased demand from gas-fired power plants, while renewable power generation increased.
- Renewable gas production in France surged by 26% in 2024, with efforts in network adaptation and deployment of new production technologies.
- Advancements in hydrogen and CO2 transportation projects have been made, with several projects receiving EU subsidies to support their development.
- The country remains a significant entry point for LNG into Europe, accounting for 24% of European imports.
France experienced a significant decline in gas consumption, attributed to reduced demand from gas-fired power plants amidst a rise in nuclear and renewable energy generation. While industrial usage slightly rose, domestic consumption on gas distribution networks saw a decline, reflecting energy efficiency measures and savings initiatives. Renewable gas production markedly increased by 26% in 2024, with a focus on optimizing production through network adaptation and new technologies like pyrogasification and hydrothermal gasification. Notably, France has made progress in hydrogen and CO2 transportation projects, with three hydrogen and two CO2 initiatives receiving EU subsidies. Additionally, the country maintains its status as a key gateway for LNG imports into Europe, securing 24% of total European imports.