India's Renewable Sector Growth and the Role of Green Hydrogen: A Bright Future Ahead
Key Ideas
  • Renewable capacity addition in India is expected to remain robust at 15-17 GW annually, driven by factors like reduced module prices, liquidity availability, and demand for green energy.
  • The domestic manufacturing of solar cells and modules is growing, with the aim to cross 100 GW capacity in the next few years, leading to sector stability.
  • Technological advancements in module manufacturing and improved receivables cycle are enhancing project viability and financial health in the renewable energy sector.
  • Large-scale renewable projects are crucial for green hydrogen production, with an estimated need of 20 GW of renewable energy to produce 1 mtpa of hydrogen.
India's renewable energy sector is experiencing significant growth driven by factors such as increasing power demand, competitive power prices, and a rising interest in green energy solutions. The reduction in module prices and the development of domestic manufacturing capabilities have made solar projects more viable, while technological advancements have improved capacity utilization and financial stability. The sector has seen a boost in cell and module manufacturing due to the imposition of custom duties on imports. The improvement in the payment behavior of discoms has led to a decline in debtors, benefiting generating companies. Moreover, the focus on large-scale renewable projects is essential for green hydrogen production, with the potential for technological advancements in electrolyser systems to further accelerate renewable capacity addition. Looking ahead, meeting the increasing power demand will require continued capacity addition, storage improvements, and exploration of alternative energy sources like wind-solar hybrid systems. Failure to address these challenges could lead to a continued reliance on thermal power. Overall, the future looks promising for India's renewable energy sector, with green hydrogen playing a significant role in shaping the energy landscape.
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