The Middle East is on the path to becoming a vital player in the global green hydrogen and ammonia trade, with a multitude of projects in the pipeline and the potential for substantial export growth. With 67 low-carbon or renewable hydrogen and ammonia projects currently in development in the region, industry experts anticipate fierce competition for tenders across Asia and Europe, leveraging successful trial shipments and significant production capacity underway. The region's advantage lies in its access to low-cost renewable power generation from wind and solar, combined with existing gas production, which positions the Middle East favorably as a source of affordable low-carbon hydrogen for the international market. While doubts linger about the volumes available for export due to increasing domestic demand allocations, recent initiatives like H2Global awarding a hydrogen derivative import tender to Fertiglobe from Egypt to Europe and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company's ammonia exports to Japan signify growing trade opportunities. Furthermore, with the upcoming Japanese Contracts for Difference scheme and South Korean auction supporting low-carbon hydrogen supply, efforts to bridge the price gap with conventional fuels are underway. The Middle East's emergence as a cluster of low-carbon hydrogen production, with 40% of global capacity under construction, indicates a promising future for the region's role in the green energy market. Global efforts to establish clean hydrogen specifications and promote its uptake are evident through initiatives like the EU's rules for renewable hydrogen production and the COP29 Hydrogen Declaration. As the Middle East prepares to capitalize on its production capacities, forecasts predict the region to be a major producer of clean hydrogen by 2040, exporting significant volumes to key markets. Project milestones like the Neom green hydrogen megaproject and ACME's renewable ammonia project in Oman demonstrate the region's progress towards sustainable energy production and trade.