Transforming CO2 Emissions into Renewable Plastics and E-Fuels: A Sustainable Initiative from Finland
Key Ideas
  • Finland's VTT Technical Research Centre and LUT University collaborated on the Forest CUMP project to convert biogenic CO2 from pulp mills into raw materials for plastics and e-fuels.
  • The project aimed to use captured CO2 from UPM's Kaukas pulp mill in Lappeenranta to produce key industrial products like polyethylene and polypropylene, essential in various sectors.
  • Global markets for polyethylene and polypropylene are significant, with the potential for utilizing CO2 emissions to reduce dependency on fossil-based feedstocks.
  • Forest CUMP's research outcomes, emphasizing the feasibility and benefits of CO2 utilisation, are expected to drive future initiatives in the Nordic pulp and paper industry.
In a collaborative effort, Finland's VTT Technical Research Centre and LUT University conducted the Forest CUMP project, focusing on converting biogenic CO2 emissions from pulp mills into raw materials for renewable plastics and e-fuels. The initiative, with a case study at UPM's Kaukas pulp mill in Lappeenranta, aimed to explore the feasibility of utilizing captured CO2 as a carbon source for producing essential industrial products like polyethylene and polypropylene. These plastics play vital roles in packaging, automotive components, textiles, and consumer goods globally. The project's significance lies in addressing the environmental impact of Finland's forest industry, which is a major contributor to biogenic CO2 emissions, with pulp mills alone producing approximately 21 million tonnes annually. By tapping into these emissions, the project seeks to reduce reliance on fossil-based feedstocks in petrochemical supply chains. Through a combination of experimental work and system-level modelling, various technologies for CO2 capture and conversion were evaluated, with a particular focus on electrolysis to generate green hydrogen. This hydrogen could then be used to react with CO2, creating hydrocarbon chains crucial for producing plastic precursors. The project's outcomes underscore the viability of producing renewable fuels and chemicals from pulp mill CO2 and highlight the key areas for technology development and policy support to facilitate market penetration. The findings from Forest CUMP are poised to guide future endeavors in scaling up CO2 utilization within the Nordic pulp and paper sector, contributing to sustainable practices and industrial innovation.
ADVANCEH2

Our vision is to be the world's leading online platform for advancing the use of hydrogen as a critical piece needed to deliver net-zero initiatives and the promise of a clean H2 energy future.

© 2025 AdvanceH2, LLC. All rights reserved.