China's commitment to dual carbon goals, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2060, is driving the transition in its ammonia sector towards renewable production. The country, accounting for 30% of global ammonia production, is predominantly fossil-based, with 85% reliance on coal for production. To tackle emissions, China is targeting a reduction of 13 Mt of CO2 by 2025, emphasizing the retirement of inefficient facilities. The shift to low-emissions ammonia involves developing green and blue pathways, with China currently focusing more on renewable ammonia due to limited expertise in carbon capture and storage (CCS). However, high production costs present a challenge, with renewable ammonia costing between $400 to $820 per ton, affecting market competitiveness. Despite this, China's investments in renewable ammonia plants domestically and globally, including in Egypt, Morocco, and Brazil, showcase its ambition to lead in the renewable energy market. These projects could position China as a net exporter of renewable energy, though the country aims for self-sufficiency. Pilot projects like the one in Da'an, Jilin province, highlight the progress China is making towards renewable ammonia production, supported by policy initiatives and private sector engagement.