Aramco Ventures, the corporate venture arm of Saudi Aramco, is ramping up investments in energy transition technologies, shifting focus from core oil and gas tech to AI, sustainability, and digital solutions. The company aims to achieve net zero operational emissions by 2050. Mahdi Aladel, the CEO of Aramco Ventures, emphasizes that AI will play a crucial role in transforming the energy industry, particularly in areas like smart grids and renewable energy forecasting. The article also highlights the emergence of startups in the underground exploration sector, where geothermal energy and mining technology are gaining prominence. Sage Geosystems, for instance, is utilizing oil and gas exploration technology to create artificial reservoirs underground for geothermal energy production. Enerdrape, another startup, has developed innovative geothermal panel technology to expand geothermal energy sources. With the support of investors like Ignis H2 Energy and Geolog International, these startups are pushing boundaries in harnessing underground resources efficiently. The trend towards exploring subterranean regions for sustainable energy solutions and infrastructure development signifies a positive shift in the energy landscape, supported by strategic investments and technological advancements.