Under the India Smart Grid Forum, Michael Barnard delivered a webinar discussing the wastefulness of subsidizing fossil fuels. Barnard highlighted the contradiction of striving for net zero emissions and limiting climate change while continuing to finance fossil fuels. He emphasized the need to shift financial investments towards cleaner alternatives to mitigate negative externalities and health risks associated with fossil fuels. The presentation outlined different types of subsidies for the fossil fuel industry, including direct and indirect subsidies, foregone revenue from lowered taxes, and negative externalities such as environmental and health impacts. Barnard argued that the benefits previously gained from fossil fuels, such as improved health and productivity, are now outweighed by the negative consequences. Comparing fossil fuel subsidies in India with those in China, the United States, and Europe, Barnard contextualized the issue within the global economy. The presentation aimed to encourage India to reevaluate its subsidy policies and prioritize sustainable practices and renewable energy investments. Overall, the webinar advocated for a shift towards sustainable energy sources to address climate change, reduce health risks, and promote economic growth. By rethinking fossil fuel subsidies and redirecting resources to cleaner alternatives, India can contribute to global efforts towards a greener and healthier future.