India is poised for significant growth in the electric vehicle (EV) market as part of its efforts to reduce its carbon footprint and achieve energy independence. The country aims to reduce emission intensity by 45% by 2030, energy independence by 2047, and net-zero commitment by 2070. The 'e-Mobility R&D Roadmap for India' outlines critical research areas including Energy Storage Cells, EV Aggregates, Materials & Recycling, and Charging & Refueling with a deferred stream on Hydrogen. By focusing on blue-sky research and new technologies, India aims to reduce dependency on imports, enhance local manufacturing, and promote collaboration between industry and academia. The roadmap highlights challenges in the current e-mobility value chain, especially at higher levels of vehicle components. However, with increasing volumes and local manufacturing, India is moving towards self-sufficiency. By investing in fundamental science, material development, and production engineering, India aims to become a leader in e-mobility technologies and reduce import dependency. To achieve this, India plans to leverage advancements in materials and manufacturing processes by increasing volumes, setting the global agenda, and adopting current technologies. Collaboration between industry and academia is crucial for innovation in e-mobility R&D, requiring new structures and frameworks. Public-private partnerships are seen as essential in building domestic capabilities in the e-mobility sector to support sustainable growth and greener development.