China's First Hydrogen Corridor: Paving the Way for Sustainable Transportation
Key Ideas
- China has launched its first cross-regional 'hydrogen corridor' spanning 1,150km from Chongqing to Qinzhou, featuring four refuelling stations for heavy-duty trucks powered by hydrogen fuel cells.
- The corridor taps into areas rich in by-product hydrogen extracted from industrial processes like coking coal production, but there is a need to align this with decarbonisation measures to mitigate carbon emission risks.
- While China aims to deploy 50,000 fuel cell vehicles by 2025, the scarcity of hydrogen refuelling infrastructure poses a challenge, leading to pilot projects to strengthen the hydrogen industrial value chain.
- Despite the progress in hydrogen trucking, challenges remain, such as high costs, with the price of a hydrogen-powered truck dropping from USD 208,000 in 2021 to around USD 125,000 in 2024, still twice the cost of a conventional diesel truck.
China has inaugurated its inaugural cross-regional 'hydrogen corridor' stretching across 1,150km from Chongqing to Qinzhou, integrating four refuelling stations tailored for heavy-duty trucks propelled by hydrogen fuel cells. This infrastructure signifies a substantial step towards sustainable transportation in the country. The corridor traverses regions abundant in by-product hydrogen sourced from industrial activities like coking coal, ammonia, and methanol production. Although cost-effective, this extraction process raises concerns about carbon emissions unless coupled with robust decarbonisation strategies, as highlighted by Dialogue Earth. Despite the commendable efforts, only 1% of China's hydrogen production stems from renewable sources as of May 2024. In pursuit of its 2022 national objective to roll out 50,000 fuel cell vehicles by 2025, China faces hindrances due to the inadequate number of hydrogen refuelling stations, limiting developmental prospects, as outlined by People's Daily. To address this shortfall, various pilot initiatives have been initiated to streamline the hydrogen industrial chain, encompassing production, transportation, and refuelling infrastructure establishment. Noteworthy projects include a 300km hydrogen freight route from Wuhan to Yichang in Hubei province and a 1,500km journey from Beijing to Shanghai undertaken by two hydrogen trucks complemented by seven refuelling stations, marking China's most extensive hydrogen transport trial. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in the realm of hydrogen trucking, notably concerning elevated costs. Although the price of a 49-tonne hydrogen-fuelled truck has declined from USD 208,000 in 2021 to approximately USD 125,000 in 2024, it remains double the cost of a traditional diesel truck, according to Yicai. Wang Shengke from Orange Hydrogen Research underscores the importance of sustained policy backing to propel adoption, especially considering the deceleration in price reduction rates.
Topics
Fuel Cells
Green Energy
Infrastructure Development
Policy Support
Sustainable Transportation
Industrial Innovation
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Transportation Challenges
Latest News