Indian Railways is gearing up to introduce its inaugural hydrogen-powered train by the end of 2024, marking a significant stride towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation system. The groundbreaking project will kick off on the Jind-Sonipat route in Northern Railway, forming a crucial part of the 'Hydrogen for Heritage' program. This initiative plans to deploy 35 hydrogen trains on various heritage and hill routes across India. The prototype train, with eight bogies, will undergo field trials starting in March 2024. It is part of a larger pilot project centered on retrofitting existing Diesel Electric Multiple Unit (DEMU) rakes with hydrogen fuel cells. Each hydrogen train is estimated to cost around INR 80 crore, with an additional INR 70 crore required for the necessary ground infrastructure per route. Indian Railways has allocated INR 111.83 crore for the retrofitting and infrastructure development of this pioneering project. The hydrogen trains are an integral part of Indian Railways' strategy to mitigate carbon emissions and advocate for sustainable energy sources. Unlike diesel engines, hydrogen fuel cells do not release harmful pollutants like carbon dioxide or nitrogen oxides, making them a cleaner option and aligning with the zero-carbon emissions objective. Looking ahead, Indian Railways envisions a network of 50 hydrogen trains by 2047, a move set to overhaul India's railway infrastructure and embrace eco-friendly technologies. In parallel to the hydrogen train initiative, Indian Railways is also concentrating on solar energy. The upcoming launch of South East Central Railway's (SECR) largest solar plant in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, with a capacity of 50 MWp, will supply clean energy to the railway network, further bolstering the organization's sustainability endeavors. Furthermore, Indian Railways is on course to achieve complete electrification of its broad gauge network, complementing the introduction of hydrogen-powered trains. This dual strategy, encompassing electrification and hydrogen fuel adoption, is poised to substantially diminish the railway's carbon footprint. The debut of India's first hydrogen train not only marks a significant achievement in the transportation domain but also underscores the country's commitment to sustainability. By embracing hydrogen fuel cell technology, Indian Railways is not just curbing its environmental impact but is also setting an example for global emulation. With future plans to expand the hydrogen train network and incorporate renewable energy sources, Indian Railways stands at the forefront of propelling a sustainable and eco-friendly future.