The National Hydrogen Energy Mission (NHEM) in India serves as a strategic roadmap to utilize hydrogen as a clean energy source for decarbonizing industries and achieving energy self-sufficiency and a net-zero vision. The mission prioritizes the production of green hydrogen derived from renewable sources like solar and wind power. Key features of NHEM include interventions for green hydrogen transition, establishment of green hydrogen hubs, research and development initiatives, skill development programs, and support for pilot projects in sectors like steel, heavy-duty mobility, and energy storage. The mission outlines an initial investment of Rs 19,744 crores with a target of attracting total investments of Rs 8 lakh crores. It aims to boost indigenous manufacturing capabilities for green hydrogen, creating jobs and contributing to the economy. By setting ambitious targets such as producing 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030 and adding 125 GW of renewable energy capacity, NHEM aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel imports significantly. In comparing hydrogen with lithium-ion batteries, hydrogen offers advantages in long-haul applications, longevity, indigenous production potential, and environmental benefits. While Li-ion batteries are currently prevalent in EVs and have established infrastructure, hydrogen presents challenges like high production costs and infrastructure development requirements. However, the clean nature of green hydrogen positions it as a long-term solution for India's energy needs. India's energy strategy should involve a balanced approach, leveraging the strengths of both hydrogen and Li-ion batteries. While Li-ion batteries are suitable for short-term applications, focusing on green hydrogen for long-term sustainability and emission reduction aligns with India's clean energy goals and energy security.