Israel Railways has initiated a major fleet upgrade project by announcing a tender for the supply of 90 modern freight locomotives. The first batch of 20 units is expected to be delivered by the end of 2026, with the remaining locomotives set to arrive by 2040. The project aims to significantly enhance transportation efficiency in Israel by modernizing the company's locomotive fleet. These new locomotives will boast a six-axle design, an axle load of 25 tons-force, high tractive effort of at least 500 kN, and a maximum speed of 120 km/h to meet contemporary freight transport requirements. Israel Railways is also focusing on environmental sustainability, with plans for hybrid traction and possible integration of technologies like batteries or hydrogen fuel cells to reduce carbon footprints. The final decision on these technologies will be based on detailed economic analysis. By prioritizing performance improvement and environmental goals, this project represents a notable advancement in the development of freight rail transport in Israel, emphasizing technological innovation and economic viability.