New York's electricity demand is expected to rise significantly in the coming decades, driven by the electrification of various sectors and the development of energy-intensive projects. The state's grid operator, the New York Independent System Operator, projects a need to triple the installed capacity from 37 GW to 100-130 GW by 2040. To achieve a 100% zero-emission electricity system by 2040 as mandated by the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, New York will require dispatchable emissions-free resources like hydrogen-powered generators. The state is also transitioning towards a power mix that includes 70% renewable generation by 2030 and 100% clean power by 2040. The report highlights the importance of investments in transmission infrastructure, particularly for offshore wind development, to integrate renewable power effectively. New large loads, including manufacturing facilities, data centers, and hydrogen production operations, are expected to connect to the grid. Additionally, the grid operator is focusing on distributed energy resources to meet clean energy goals. The report outlines the shift from a summer- to winter-peaking system by 2036 due to electrification of buildings and electric vehicles. Overall, New York is making strides in renewable energy initiatives, but significant challenges remain in achieving the necessary scale and commercial viability of clean energy technologies.